Tree Selection

Many communities specify native and/or non-invasive trees  for public projects, and create incentives or education programs to encourage private owners to do the same. 

The goal? To promote biodiversity, support local ecosystems, maintain habitats

Know geography

A tree may grow in Brooklyn — but not any tree.

A street scene in Brooklyn, New York. There are five brown-stone row homes in a row facing the street. A large street tree with grey and white bark and green leaves sits in front of the homes next to a hydrant and parked cars.
Courtesy Beyond My Ken, Wikimedia Commons

And trees in Bozeman wouldn’t thrive in Brooklyn.

A three story art-deco building called the Gallatin County Courthouse in Bozeman, Montana. This building has a stone exterior with art deco black metal windows and black metal arrow decorations below each window and floor. The entrance is framed with large Spruce a variety of other trees and shrubs. There is a staircase leading to the entrance that connects to a sidewalk and the road.
Wikimedia Commons

Common practices

Many other communities specify native and/or non-invasive trees  for public projects, and create incentives or education programs to encourage private owners to do the same. 

The goal? To promote biodiversity, support local ecosystems, maintain habitats

State rules

Your state forestry agency staff includes an urban forestry coordinator who can direct you to lists of trees recommended for your state. For local requirements, contact your municipal urban forester or arborist.

Many communities adopt policies that favor planting of native trees and/or removal of invasives. Lists of natives can be broader (regional and state) or hyperlocal – indigenous to the town, county or local ecotype.

Native species in Westchester County NY
Native species in Westchester County, NY -- a commuter suburb of New York City.

The City of Alexandria VA details preferred and prohibited species in a comprehensive landscape guide. 

A couple walking through entrance gates surrounded by trees in Alexandria, Virginia's historic district. They are walking towards the entrance to a historic white building.
Courtesy of Visit Alexandria